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Sanskrit calendar vocabulary

Calendar words to explore

Calendar vocabulary forms a connected picture. Pick the word that interests you now. Each short stop will connect it with other ideas when they become useful.

The three child explorers and Gajajī connect pictures of the Sun, Moon, sunrise, seasons, and calendar.

Twelve places to begin

Which word are you curious about?

What is a pañcāṅga?the five-part calendar

Meet all five limbs as one connected calendar framework.

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Pakṣa: the Moon’s two wingsthe Moon’s two wings

Meet the bright, waxing half and the dark, waning half of a lunar month.

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How the tithis are namedthe numbered Moon-clock ticks

See how Pratipadā, Caturthī, Ekādaśī, Pūrṇimā, and other names fit the cycle.

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Six controlling timeswhen a rule checks the calendar

Meet sunrise, moonrise, midday, aparāhṇa, evening, and the middle of the night.

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Four calendar words and what they describesupporting calendar classifications and coordinate choices

Learn which ideas follow the Moon–Sun angle, the weekday, or the star-referenced sky.

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Vrata, pūjā, and observancewords used when discussing observances

See how documented rules connect calendar classifications with religious observances.

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Meet the twelve lunar monthslunar month

Meet the twelve lunar-month names and learn how their boundaries work.

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What do amānta and pūrṇimānta mean?lunar months with different boundary phases

Compare where each system begins and ends, and why a month name can change.

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Meet the six ṛtusthe six-season cycle

Compare the six Indian seasons with the four-season astronomical year.

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Meet the seven vārasweekday

Learn all seven Sanskrit weekday names and the pattern behind them.

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What is rāśi?one of twelve sidereal zodiac sections

See how a 30-degree coordinate section classifies a position along the ecliptic.

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What is ayanāṃśa?where the sidereal zodiac begins

See why some star-referenced calendar classifications need a named starting point.

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